What causes testicular enlargement?

Testicular enlargement may be caused by orchitis, epididymitis, testicular torsion, varicocele, testicular tumors, etc. Testicular enlargement usually manifests as scrotal swelling and pain, skin redness, fever and other symptoms, and can be diagnosed through physical examination, ultrasound and other methods.

1. Orchitis

Orchitis may be related to bacterial infection, viral infection and other factors, and usually manifests as testicular pain, swelling, fever and other symptoms. Patients with orchitis can use cefixime dispersible tablets, levofloxacin tablets, azithromycin capsules and other drugs for treatment as directed by the doctor. Patients with orchitis should pay attention to rest and avoid strenuous exercise to avoid aggravating symptoms.

2. Epididymitis

Epididymitis may be related to urinary tract infections, sexually transmitted diseases and other factors, and usually manifests as scrotal pain, swelling, fever and other symptoms. Patients with epididymitis can be treated with doxycycline hydrochloride tablets, cefuroxime axetil tablets, amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium tablets and other drugs as directed by the doctor. People with epididymitis should avoid sitting for long periods of time to avoid worsening symptoms.

3. Testicular torsion

Testicular torsion may be related to strenuous exercise, trauma and other factors, and usually presents with symptoms such as sudden testicular pain, swelling, nausea and vomiting. Testicular torsion is an emergency and requires immediate medical attention for surgical reduction. Patients with testicular torsion should pay attention to rest after surgery and avoid strenuous exercise to avoid affecting recovery.

4. Varicocele

Varicocele may be related to venous valve insufficiency, obstruction of venous return and other factors, and usually manifests as scrotal swelling, swelling, pain and other symptoms. Patients with varicocele can be treated with medications such as Maizhiling tablets and diosmin tablets as directed by the doctor. In severe cases, surgical treatment is required. Patients with varicocele should avoid standing for long periods of time to avoid worsening symptoms.

5. Testicular tumors

Testicular tumors may be related to genetics, cryptorchidism and other factors, and usually manifest as painless swelling and hard texture of the testicles. Patients with testicular tumors require surgical resection, and subsequent treatment is determined based on pathological results. Patients with testicular tumors should undergo regular follow-up examinations after surgery to monitor changes in their condition.

Patients with testicular enlargement should pay attention to keeping the perineum clean and dry, and avoid wearing tight pants to avoid aggravating symptoms. You should avoid spicy and irritating foods in your diet and drink plenty of water to promote metabolism. If symptoms of testicular enlargement occur, it is recommended to seek medical treatment promptly and provide targeted treatment after the cause is clarified to avoid delaying the condition.