How to treat polycystic ovaries

Polycystic ovary syndrome can be intervened by adjusting lifestyle, medication, surgery, etc. Polycystic ovary syndrome may be related to genetics, endocrine disorders, metabolic abnormalities and other factors, and usually manifests as irregular menstruation, acne, hirsutism and other symptoms.

1. Adjust your lifestyle

Overweight patients need to lose weight through diet control and exercise. It is recommended to reduce the daily intake of high-sugar and high-fat foods and increase the proportion of whole grains, vegetables and fruits. Perform weekly aerobic exercise, such as brisk walking, swimming, etc., to help improve insulin resistance. Weight loss can restore spontaneous ovulation, and some patients can gradually regularize their menstrual cycles.

2. Oral contraceptives

Short-acting compound oral contraceptives such as drospirenone ethinylestradiol tablets and desogestrel ethinylestradiol tablets can regulate the menstrual cycle and reduce androgen levels. After taking the medicine, it can improve acne, hirsutism and other symptoms of Kaohsiology, but it needs to be continued to maintain the effect. Adverse reactions such as breast tenderness and nausea may occur during medication, and liver function needs to be monitored regularly.

3. Insulin sensitizer

Drugs such as metformin enteric-coated tablets and rosiglitazone tablets can improve insulin resistance and help restore ovulation function. It is suitable for patients with abnormal glucose metabolism and needs to monitor blood sugar changes during medication. Some patients may experience gastrointestinal discomfort, and it is recommended to take it with meals to reduce reactions.

4. Ovulation induction treatment

Drugs such as Clomiphene Citrate Capsules and Letrozole Tablets can stimulate follicular development and are suitable for patients with fertility needs. Follicular growth needs to be monitored via ultrasound during treatment to avoid multiple pregnancy and ovarian hyperstimulation. This program needs to be carried out under the guidance of a doctor, and continuous medication cycles should not be too many.

5. Laparoscopic surgery

Laparoscopic ovarian drilling can destroy part of the ovarian tissue, reduce androgen levels, and help restore ovulation. Endocrine status may be temporarily improved after surgery, but the duration of the effect is limited. Surgery carries a risk of adhesions and is often used as an alternative when medical treatment fails.

Patients with polycystic ovary syndrome require long-term management. It is recommended to maintain a regular schedule and avoid staying up late. In your daily diet, pay attention to choosing low-glycemic index foods, such as oats, brown rice, etc., and limit the intake of refined sugar. Record menstrual cycle changes every month, and review hormone levels and metabolic indicators regularly. When severe acne or increased body hair occurs, dermatological auxiliary treatment can be sought. Patients preparing for pregnancy should seek fertility consultation in advance.