Why do you get bacterial prostatitis

Bacterial prostatitis is usually caused by bacterial infection, which may be related to retrograde spread of urinary tract infection, unclean sexual life, low immunity, prostate congestion, iatrogenic operations and other factors. Bacterial prostatitis can be relieved through antibiotic treatment, physical therapy, lifestyle adjustment, traditional Chinese medicine conditioning, and surgical treatment. It is recommended to seek medical treatment promptly and actively cooperate with the doctor for treatment.

1. Retrograde spread of urinary tract infection

Retrograde spread of urinary tract infection to the prostate is a common cause of bacterial prostatitis. The urethra is anatomically adjacent to the prostate, and when cystitis or urethritis is present, pathogens may enter the prostate duct through urinary reflux. Patients may experience symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency, and perineal distension and pain. Treatment requires antibiotics with strong ability to penetrate the prostate capsule, such as levofloxacin tablets, cefixime dispersible tablets, azithromycin capsules, etc. At the same time, it is necessary to maintain smooth urination and avoid holding urine.

2. Unclean sexual life

Unclean sex may introduce pathogens into the genitourinary system. During sexual intercourse, bacteria from a sexual partner may enter through the urethral opening and travel up the urethra to infect the prostate. Common pathogenic bacteria include Escherichia coli, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, etc. The patient presented with symptoms such as painful ejaculation and urethral discharge. In addition to the standardized use of antibiotics, sexual life should be suspended during treatment, and sexual partners should be examined and treated simultaneously. Pay attention to sexual hygiene and use condoms on a daily basis.

3. Low immunity

Bacterial prostatitis is more likely to occur when immune function is reduced. Factors such as staying up late for a long time, overwork, and poor diabetes control can weaken local immunity. Patients may suffer from systemic symptoms such as repeated low-grade fever and fatigue. Treatment requires strengthening nutritional support while fighting infection, and can be combined with the use of immune modulators such as Pidotimod Oral Liquid. It is recommended to maintain a regular schedule and properly supplement with high-quality protein and vitamin C.

4. Prostate congestion

Chronic congestion of the prostate may increase the risk of infection. Factors such as prolonged sitting, alcohol abuse, spicy diet, etc. can cause pelvic congestion and affect local blood circulation in the prostate. Symptoms such as perineal swelling and difficulty urinating are common in patients. In addition to drug treatment, warm water sitz bath can be used to improve circulation. Avoid riding or sitting for long periods of time, limit alcohol intake, and eat a light diet.

5. Iatrogenic operations

Diagnostic and medical procedures on the urinary system may cause hospital-acquired infections. Procedures such as catheterization and cystoscopy may introduce external bacteria into the prostate, especially if disinfection is not strict. Patients often develop acute symptoms such as fever and difficulty urinating after the operation. Treatment requires selecting sensitive antibiotics based on drug sensitivity results, such as ceftriaxone sodium for injection. Strict disinfection should be carried out before and after urological examination, and you should drink plenty of fluids after the operation.

To prevent bacterial prostatitis, you need to keep the perineum clean and dry and avoid holding in urine for a long time. You can eat pumpkin seeds, tomatoes and other foods rich in zinc and lycopene in moderation every day. Moderate exercise such as brisk walking and swimming can help improve pelvic blood circulation. When symptoms such as frequent urination and painful urination occur, you should seek medical advice as soon as possible and avoid taking antibiotics on your own. During the treatment period, strictly follow the doctor's instructions and complete the entire course of medication to prevent chronic prostatitis.