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Vaginitis generally does not directly affect fetal health, but may increase the risk of complications during pregnancy. Vaginitis mainly includes bacterial vaginosis, vulvovaginal candidiasis, trichomonas vaginitis and other types, which need to be treated according to the specific type.

Hormonal changes during pregnancy will lead to changes in the vaginal environment, and increased secretions may induce bacterial vaginosis. This condition may be accompanied by gray-white discharge and fishy smell, but rarely causes uterine infection. Your doctor may recommend topical treatment with clindamycin vaginal cream or metronidazole vaginal gel. At the same time, you need to keep your vulva clean and dry and avoid wearing tight synthetic underwear.

If vulvovaginal candidiasis occurs, bean-like discharge and severe itching may occur. Although this situation will not transmit the fetus through the placenta, it may cause oral candida infection in the newborn during natural delivery. Doctors usually prescribe clotrimazole vaginal suppositories or nystatin effervescent vaginal tablets. Oral antifungal drugs are prohibited during pregnancy. You need to reduce your daily sugar intake and just wash your vulva with warm water. Excessive washing will destroy the balance of the flora.

Trichomonas vaginitis is rare during pregnancy but may increase the risk of premature birth. Typical symptoms are yellow-green foamy discharge accompanied by burning sensation. After diagnosis, the couple needs to be treated together. Treatment during pregnancy is mainly based on topical medications, such as nifurtel, nystatin vaginal soft capsules, and metronidazole tablets are prohibited. During the treatment period, sexual intercourse should be avoided, underwear should be washed and aired frequently, and the spouse should be treated with oral medication at the same time.

To prevent the recurrence of vaginitis during pregnancy, you need to change pure cotton underwear every day and wash it with boiling water, wipe it from front to back after going to the toilet, and avoid using sanitary pads containing fragrance. If abnormal discharge occurs, seek medical examination promptly and do not use medication to flush the vagina by yourself. Maintain moderate exercise to enhance immunity, and you can consume moderate amounts of sugar-free yogurt in your diet to regulate the flora, but those with lactose intolerance need to be cautious. During regular prenatal check-ups, you need to proactively report the secretions to your doctor, and conduct vaginal microecological testing if necessary.