How to eradicate fungal vaginitis

Fungal vaginitis can be eradicated by keeping the area clean, using antifungal drugs, adjusting living habits, avoiding triggering factors, and regular review. Fungal vaginitis is usually caused by Candida albicans infection, reduced immunity, abuse of antibiotics, poor blood sugar control, and humid local environment.

1. Keep the area clean

Wash your vulva daily with warm water and avoid using harsh lotions or soaps. Choose cotton breathable underwear and change it daily. After washing, expose it to the sun for sterilization. Avoid wearing tight pants or chemical fiber clothing to reduce local heat and humidity. During the menstrual period, sanitary napkins need to be changed more frequently to avoid retention of menstrual blood and the breeding of bacteria. When cleaning, wipe from front to back to prevent intestinal bacteria from contaminating the vagina.

2. Use antifungal drugs

Antifungal drugs such as clotrimazole vaginal tablets, miconazole nitrate suppositories, and nystatin effervescent vaginal tablets can be used under the guidance of a doctor. These drugs can directly inhibit the growth of Candida albicans and relieve symptoms such as vulvar itching and tofu-like leucorrhea. Severe infections require oral treatment with fluconazole capsules or itraconazole capsules. Sexual intercourse is prohibited during medication, and spouses need to be treated simultaneously to prevent cross-infection. After completing the course of treatment, a reexamination is required to confirm that the fungus has turned negative.

3. Adjust living habits

Ensure 7-8 hours of sleep every day to avoid staying up late, which may lead to decreased immunity. Reduce the intake of high-sugar foods and control blood sugar levels. Supplement an appropriate amount of yogurt or probiotic preparations containing lactobacilli to help restore the balance of vaginal flora. Insist on moderate exercise such as yoga, brisk walking, etc. to enhance your physical fitness. People who use immunosuppressants or hormones for a long time need to consult their doctor to adjust their medication regimen.

4. Avoid triggering factors

It is prohibited to abuse broad-spectrum antibiotics, and they must be used under the guidance of a doctor when necessary. Pay attention to protection in public baths, swimming pools and other places and avoid sharing bath towels. Diabetic patients should strictly control blood sugar and monitor glycated hemoglobin regularly. Avoid excessive douching of the vagina which damages the acidic environment. It is recommended to use condoms during sexual intercourse to reduce the risk of pathogen transmission.

5. Regular review

After the symptoms disappear, you still need to review the leucorrhea routine after the next menstrual period. Those with recurrent disease need to undergo fungal culture and drug susceptibility testing. Pregnant patients need to be treated under the supervision of an obstetrician to prevent retrograde infection from affecting the fetus. Have a gynecological examination every year to check for potential causes such as diabetes. If drug allergy or symptoms worsen during treatment, immediate follow-up is required.

Patients with fungal vaginitis should choose loose cotton underwear daily to avoid perineal moisture caused by sitting for a long time. In your diet, you can eat natural antifungal foods such as garlic and onions in moderation, and limit the intake of sweets and refined carbohydrates. Maintaining a regular schedule and a good attitude can help improve immunity. Dry your vulva promptly after swimming or bathing, and avoid using tampons during menstruation. If there are more than 4 attacks within six months, long-term suppressive antifungal treatment should be considered and the presence of immunodeficiency diseases should be investigated.