What are the precautions after ovarian cyst surgery?

Precautions after ovarian cyst surgery mainly include keeping the wound clean, avoiding strenuous exercise, eating a reasonable diet, regular review, and observing abnormal body reactions.

1. Keep the wound clean

After surgery, the wound needs to be disinfected with iodophor every day to avoid water or contamination. If the dressing becomes wet or falls off, it should be replaced in time to prevent infection. No bathing or swimming is allowed within 1 week after surgery, and waterproof dressings can be used to protect the wound when showering. If signs of infection such as redness, swelling, effusion, or fever appear, seek medical attention immediately.

2. Avoid strenuous exercise

It is prohibited to lift heavy objects, run, and perform abdominal force movements within 1 month after surgery. You can choose low-intensity activities such as walking. Patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery should avoid driving for 2 weeks, while patients undergoing laparotomy surgery should avoid driving for 4 weeks. Strenuous exercise may cause wound dehiscence or intra-abdominal bleeding.

3. Eat properly

In the early stage after surgery, liquid and semi-liquid food will be the main food, and then gradually transition to a high-protein and high-fiber diet. It is recommended to eat egg custard, fish, broccoli and other easily digestible foods, and avoid spicy and gas-producing foods. Drink more than 1500 ml of water every day to prevent constipation and urinary tract infections.

4. Regular review

Ultrasound and tumor markers need to be reviewed 1 month after surgery to evaluate recovery and recurrence. Thereafter, follow-up visits were conducted every 3-6 months for 2 years. Those whose pathology suggests borderline or malignant cysts need to increase the frequency of reexamination and cooperate with further treatment as directed by the doctor.

5. Observe physical abnormalities

If you experience persistent abdominal pain, abnormal vaginal bleeding, difficulty urinating, or swelling of your lower limbs, you need to seek medical attention promptly. Sexual intercourse is prohibited within 3 months after surgery to prevent wound damage. If you experience cycle disorders or abnormal menstrual flow after menstruation resumes, you should record your symptoms and report them to your doctor.

During the postoperative recovery period, you should ensure adequate sleep and avoid staying up late and experiencing mood swings. You can supplement vitamin C and zinc in an appropriate amount to promote wound healing, but you must avoid taking estrogen-containing health products by yourself. It is recommended to wear loose cotton underwear to reduce friction, and gradually return to a normal pace of life based on the review results 3 months after the operation. If you are preparing for pregnancy, you need to plan the time after being evaluated by a doctor.