What are the symptoms of prostatitis in men?

Common symptoms of prostatitis include abnormal urination, perineal pain, sexual dysfunction, systemic symptoms and rectal discomfort. Prostatitis may be related to factors such as bacterial infection, prolonged sitting, spicy diet, decreased immunity, psychological stress, etc. It usually presents with symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency, and painful urination.

1. Abnormal urination

Patients with prostatitis often experience urinary discomfort such as frequent urination, urgency, and painful urination in the early stages. In severe cases, they may have difficulty urinating or bifurcated urinary lines. These symptoms are related to congestion of the prostate compressing the urethra, and acute bacterial prostatitis may also be accompanied by fever. Treatment requires the use of Levofloxacin Hydrochloride Tablets, Qianlieshutong Capsules, Longkushu Capsules and other drugs as directed by the doctor, and at the same time, avoid holding in urine and drinking excessive water.

2. Perineal pain

Patients often feel persistent pain in the perineum, pubic area or lumbosacral region, which is aggravated by prolonged sitting or defecation. Chronic prostatitis pain may radiate to the testicles and groin. Hot compresses can provide temporary relief. You need to cooperate with your doctor to use celecoxib capsules, tamsulosin hydrochloride sustained-release capsules and other drugs, and reduce pressure on the perineum such as riding a bicycle.

3. Sexual dysfunction

Some patients will experience premature ejaculation, ejaculation pain or loss of sexual desire, which is related to inflammation stimulating nerves and psychological anxiety. Treatment requires psychological counseling on the basis of controlling inflammation. Chinese patent medicines such as Yimusak Tablets and Compound Xuanju Capsules can be used as directed by the doctor to avoid over-focusing on symptoms and aggravating the psychological burden.

4. Systemic symptoms

Acute bacterial prostatitis may cause systemic reactions such as chills and high fever, while chronic patients are prone to sub-health states such as fatigue and insomnia. It is necessary to use antibiotics such as ceftriaxone sodium for injection and azithromycin dispersible tablets according to the type of infection, and ensure adequate rest and moderate exercise to enhance immunity.

5. Rectal discomfort

The prostate is adjacent to the rectum, and inflammation may cause rectal swelling during defecation or frequent bowel movements. Digital rectal examination reveals an enlarged prostate with tenderness. During treatment, stool should be kept unobstructed, diclofenac sodium suppositories should be used to relieve pain if necessary, and spicy foods should not irritate the rectal mucosa.

Patients with prostatitis need to take sitz baths with warm water for 15-20 minutes every day and wear loose cotton underwear to reduce friction. You should eat a light diet, eat more zinc-rich foods such as tomatoes and pumpkin seeds, and limit the intake of alcohol and caffeine. Regularly perform levator ani exercises to improve local blood circulation. If symptoms persist or worsen, the treatment plan should be reviewed and adjusted in a timely manner.